Oat Molasses Bread Recipe: A Classic Maine Tradition
Oat Molasses Bread is a staple in New England, especially cherished in Maine for its hearty texture, rich flavor, and rustic appeal. This bread, with its wholesome oats and sweet molasses, is not only delicious but also steeped in history. Originally crafted with locally available ingredients like oats and molasses, it became a beloved recipe across the region for its simplicity and comforting flavor. Whether served as a breakfast bread or alongside a savory meal, Oat Molasses Bread is versatile, delicious, and surprisingly easy to make.

Ingredients:
To make an authentic Maine-style oat molasses bread, you’ll need the following ingredients:
- 1 cup rolled oats: Adds texture and a hearty feel to the bread.
- 1/2 cup unsulphured molasses: Gives a deep, rich sweetness and signature color.
- 1 cup whole wheat flour and 1 cup all-purpose flour: A blend of these flours gives the bread a balanced, slightly dense texture.
- 1 teaspoon baking soda or 1 packet of active dry yeast: Depending on whether you prefer a quick bread or yeast bread.
- 1 teaspoon salt: Enhances the flavor of the bread.
- 1 1/2 cups buttermilk: Adds moisture and a slight tang.
- 1/4 cup melted butter: Provides richness and a tender crumb.
- Optional add-ins: Consider raisins, walnuts, or spices like cinnamon for added flavor and texture.

Step-by-Step Instructions:
1. Prepare the Oats
- Start by soaking the oats in hot water. This softens them and ensures they blend seamlessly into the bread, creating a moist and tender crumb.

2. Mix the Dry Ingredients
- In a large mixing bowl, combine the whole wheat flour, all-purpose flour, baking soda or yeast, and salt. Whisk these ingredients together to distribute them evenly.

3. Combine the Wet Ingredients
- In a separate bowl, mix the molasses, buttermilk, softened oats, and melted butter. Stir until well blended, ensuring the molasses is fully incorporated.
4. Mix the Dough
- Gradually add the dry ingredients to the wet mixture, stirring until a sticky dough forms. Be careful not to overmix, as this can make the bread dense. If you’re using yeast, you may need to knead the dough for about 5 minutes until smooth, then let it rise in a warm spot for about an hour.
5. Shape and Prepare for Baking
- Once the dough is ready, shape it into a loaf and place it in a greased loaf pan. Smooth the top and, if desired, sprinkle a few oats on top for decoration.
6. Bake the Bread
- Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C). Bake for 45-50 minutes, or until the bread is dark and crusty on top and a toothpick inserted into the center comes out clean. The molasses will give the bread a deep, beautiful color.
7. Cool and Slice
- Allow the bread to cool in the pan for about 10 minutes, then transfer it to a cooling rack. Slice once it’s fully cooled to prevent crumbling.

Tips for Perfect Oat Molasses Bread
- Use Unsulphured Molasses: This type of molasses has a smoother, more balanced flavor that complements the bread without overwhelming it.
- Choose the Right Oats: Rolled oats work best, as they add a rustic texture without making the bread too dense. Quick oats can be used in a pinch but may alter the texture slightly.
- Adjust Moisture if Needed: Molasses can sometimes make the dough wetter than expected. If your dough is too sticky, add a small amount of extra flour.
- Try Spices for Extra Warmth: Adding a dash of cinnamon or nutmeg creates a warm, aromatic twist that pairs well with the molasses flavor.
Variations of Maine-Style Oat Molasses Bread
One of the best things about this recipe is how easy it is to customize. Here are a few variations to try:
- Gluten-Free Version: Substitute the whole wheat and all-purpose flour with gluten-free alternatives like oat flour or a gluten-free baking mix.
- Maple-Molasses Blend: For a true taste of Maine, replace half the molasses with pure maple syrup. This adds a slightly lighter sweetness and a subtle maple flavor.
- Whole Grain Twist: Use 100% whole wheat flour or add some buckwheat flour for an earthier, denser loaf.
- Add Raisins or Nuts: Fold in a handful of raisins or nuts, like walnuts or pecans, for extra texture and flavor.

Serving Suggestions for Oat Molasses Bread
This bread is versatile and can be served in many delicious ways. Here are some popular serving ideas:
- For Breakfast: Serve warm slices with butter, honey, or a smear of cream cheese. The molasses pairs beautifully with both sweet and savory toppings.
- As a Savory Side: Pair a slice with classic New England dishes like clam chowder, baked beans, or Maine lobster stew.
- Toasted with Toppings: Toast a slice and top it with peanut butter, jam, or fresh fruit for a simple yet satisfying snack.

Storing and Freezing Oat Molasses Bread
To enjoy your oat molasses bread at its best, follow these storage tips:
- Storing Fresh Bread: Wrap the bread tightly in plastic wrap or store it in an airtight container. It will stay fresh at room temperature for up to 3 days.
- Freezing Tips: Freeze individual slices wrapped in plastic wrap. Place them in a freezer-safe bag for up to 3 months. To enjoy, thaw at room temperature or reheat in a toaster.
- Reheating Suggestions: For the best flavor, reheat slices in a toaster or a warm oven to bring back their texture and warmth.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
1. Can I make this bread without yeast?
- Yes! Simply use baking soda instead of yeast for a quick-bread version. The result will be slightly denser but still delicious.
2. Is there a substitute for molasses?
- If you don’t have molasses, try using dark brown sugar or a mix of honey and maple syrup. This will alter the flavor slightly but still give the bread a rich sweetness.
3. Can I use quick oats instead of rolled oats?
- Quick oats will work, but they’ll create a slightly different texture. For a traditional feel, rolled oats are ideal.
Try This Traditional Oat Molasses Bread Recipe from Maine!
Maine’s oat molasses bread is a hearty, flavorful recipe that brings warmth and comfort to any table. Whether you enjoy it as a breakfast treat, a savory side, or a satisfying snack, this bread is sure to become a favorite. With easy variations and serving suggestions, it’s also highly customizable to suit your tastes.
Give this recipe a try, and let us know how it turned out in the comments! Have your own twist on this classic? Share your tips and ideas with other readers – happy baking!